give 短语学习
测一测
1 | Never give ______, always have hope in front of waiting. |
知识点解析
give是一个我们熟悉的不能再熟悉的单词,但是他却有很多固定搭配的短语,你都认识吗?我们一起来看看吧~
• give up
放弃,也可以衍生出类似投降、把…让给等意思
1 | If you give up something, you stop doing it or having it. |
• give in
屈服,也可以衍生出让步、投降等意思
1 | I refuse to give up, and I refuse to give in. |
• give off
放出,也可以衍生出发出、散放出、发射出等意思1
2The apples give off a very sweet smell.
这些苹果散发出非常香甜的味儿。
• give out
发出,也可以衍生出公布、付出等意思1
2The most important thing in life is to learn how to give out love, and to let it come in.
生命中最重要的事,就是学习如何付出爱,以及接受爱。
give off 和 give out
这两个短语都表示“散发,发出”之意,一般可以换用,但侧重点有所不同。
- give off 通常用来表示“散发,发出”某种气体或气味。
- give out 则通常用来表示“散发”某种光、声、热、信号等物理现象。此外,它还可以表示“分发、宣布、耗尽、付出”等意思。
• give back
归还1
2All energy is only borrowed, and one day you have to give it back.
所有的能量都是借来的,早晚有一天要还回去。
• give away
赠送、泄露、失去等意思1
2Who will be willing to give away any loved ones?
哪有人会舍得把深爱之人拱手让人?
以上几个是经常用到和考到的短语,大家多用心理解和记忆,就会更熟悉他们啦~
小练习
1 | He has given ______ smoking. |
考试真题
在近3年全国和各地高考、CET4、CET6试卷中
give系列短语出现好几十次,如:
No one is asking you to give up activities you like.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.
Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it back.